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Germany confronts Hitler and its citizens' guilt

It will take a long time for the Germans to eradicate the guilt the country suffers for the Holocaust. Of course the present generation can't be held responsible for the actions of their forbears. But then again it cannot be forgotten that the wider German community embraced the Nazis and can be said to have been complicit in and supporters of the actions of their Government. As Paul Johnson records in his book "History of the Jews" there were some 1.2 million railroad workers in Germany during the war. And they didn't observe the cattle trucks shipping their human "cargo" to the concentration camps? - and tell anyone?

An exhibition has just opened in Berlin on which The New York Times reports in "Hitler Exhibit Explores a Wider Circle of Guilt":

"As artifacts go, they are mere trinkets — an old purse, playing cards, a lantern. Even the display that caused the crowds to stop and stare is a simple embroidered tapestry, stitched by village women.

But the exhibits that opened Friday at the German Historical Museum are intentionally prosaic: they emphasize the everyday way that ordinary Germans once accepted, and often celebrated, Hitler.

The household items had Nazi logos and colors. The tapestry, a tribute to the union of church, state and party, was woven by a church congregation at the behest of their priest.

“This is what we call self-mobilization of society,” said Hans-Ulrich Thamer, one of three curators to assemble the exhibit at the German Historical Museum. “As a person, Hitler was a very ordinary man. He was nothing without the people.”

This show, “Hitler and the Germans: Nation and Crime,” opened Friday. It was billed as the first in Germany since the end of World War II to focus exclusively on Adolf Hitler. Germany outlaws public displays of some Nazi symbols, and the curators took care to avoid showing items that appeared to glorify Hitler. His uniforms, for example, remained in storage.

Instead, the show focuses on the society that nurtured and empowered him. It is not the first time historians have argued that Hitler did not corral the Germans as much as the Germans elevated Hitler. But one curator said the message was arguably more vital for Germany now than at any time in the past six decades, as rising nationalism, more open hostility to immigrants and a generational disconnect from the events of the Nazi era have older Germans concerned about repeating the past."

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